Efficient Water Desalination Methods
Efficient Water Desalination Methods Water desalination is the process of removing salts and other impurities from seawater or brackish water to produce fresh, potable water. This technology is crucial in regions where freshwater resources are scarce, providing a sustainable solution to water shortages . Various methods are employed in desalination, each with its own advantages and applications. Methods of Water Desalination Reverse Osmosis (RO) What it is : A filtration method that uses a semi-permeable membrane to remove ions, molecules, and larger particles from water. How it works : Water is forced through the membrane under high pressure, leaving salts and impurities behind. Efficiency : RO is highly efficient, capable of removing up to 99% of dissolved salts. It is the most widely used desalination method due to its high recovery rate and relatively low energy consumption. Applications : Commonly used in both small-scale residential systems and large-scale municipal plants. Multi...
